St. Anthony Falls: The Historic Heart of Minneapolis

St. Anthony Falls, located on the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, is one of the most historically and culturally significant landmarks in Minnesota. As the only major natural waterfall on the entire length of the Mississippi River, the falls played a crucial role in the development of Minneapolis, shaping its industry, economy, and identity. Today, St. Anthony Falls remains a stunning and important site, drawing visitors for its scenic beauty, historical significance, and recreational opportunities.

Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or simply looking for a beautiful spot to explore in the city, St. Anthony Falls is a must-visit destination. With breathtaking views, walking trails, and a deep connection to the city’s past, the falls continue to serve as a symbol of Minneapolis’s growth and resilience.

The History of St. Anthony Falls

Long before Minneapolis was established, St. Anthony Falls was a sacred place for the Dakota people, the original inhabitants of the region. The Dakota called the falls “Owamni-yomni,” meaning “whirlpool” or “circular water”. The falls were not only a place of natural beauty but also held spiritual and cultural importance.

When European explorers arrived in the 1680s, they recognized the power and potential of the falls. Father Louis Hennepin, a French missionary and explorer, was one of the first Europeans to document the falls, naming them after Saint Anthony of Padua. As American settlers moved westward, the falls became the driving force behind the economic expansion of Minneapolis, powering the city’s flour milling and lumber industries.

By the 19th century, St. Anthony Falls was a critical industrial resource, attracting businesses and entrepreneurs. The waterpower generated by the falls was used to operate massive flour mills, making Minneapolis the flour milling capital of the world. Companies like Pillsbury, General Mills, and Washburn-Crosby (which later became General Mills) flourished, helping Minneapolis grow into a major economic center.

Engineering and the Transformation of the Falls

The natural beauty of St. Anthony Falls was gradually altered as engineers and industrialists sought to control and harness its power. Due to heavy use, erosion threatened the falls, leading to several major engineering projects to stabilize and preserve them.

In the late 1800s, the Wooden Apron was constructed to prevent further damage, but the solution was temporary. Eventually, in the 1950s, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers built a concrete spillway, permanently altering the falls’ natural flow. While the historic power of the water was preserved, the original appearance of the falls was changed forever.

Today, visitors can still appreciate the raw energy of the Mississippi River as it flows over the falls. The St. Anthony Falls Lock and Dam system, which was used to allow boat traffic to pass, was closed in 2015 to prevent the spread of invasive fish species. Despite these changes, St. Anthony Falls remains a breathtaking natural wonder and an essential part of Minneapolis’s identity.

Exploring St. Anthony Falls Today

Today, St. Anthony Falls is a major attraction for locals and visitors alike. Whether you want to take in the views, learn about the history, or enjoy some outdoor recreation, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

Mill City Museum

One of the best places to learn about the history of St. Anthony Falls is the Mill City Museum, located in the ruins of the historic Washburn A Mill. The museum offers fascinating exhibits on the flour milling industry, the power of the falls, and the growth of Minneapolis. Visitors can even take a tour that includes a panoramic view of the falls from the museum’s observation deck.

Stone Arch Bridge

A visit to St. Anthony Falls isn’t complete without walking across the Stone Arch Bridge. Built in 1883 as a railroad bridge, it now serves as a pedestrian and biking path, offering some of the best views of the falls and downtown Minneapolis. The bridge’s unique limestone arches make it one of the most photographed landmarks in the city.

St. Anthony Main

Across the river from the falls, St. Anthony Main is a charming historic district with restaurants, cafés, and entertainment venues. It’s a great place to grab a meal or coffee while enjoying views of the Mississippi River.

Mississippi Riverfront Trails

For those who enjoy outdoor activities, the area around St. Anthony Falls offers excellent walking and biking trails. The Mississippi Riverfront is lined with scenic pathways that connect to Father Hennepin Bluff Park, Boom Island Park, and Nicollet Island. These trails provide a perfect way to experience the natural beauty of the river while staying active.

Minnehaha Falls: Another Minneapolis Gem

While St. Anthony Falls is the most famous waterfall in Minneapolis, Minnehaha Falls is another must-see natural wonder. Located in Minnehaha Regional Park, this 53-foot waterfall is a stunning sight year-round.

Minnehaha Falls has been a beloved destination for over a century, drawing visitors who come to admire its beauty, hike the surrounding trails, and relax in the park’s picnic areas. In the summer, the falls are surrounded by lush greenery, while in the winter, they freeze into an incredible ice formation, creating a breathtaking frozen landscape.

Like St. Anthony Falls, Minnehaha Falls has deep historical and cultural significance. The area was home to the Dakota people long before settlers arrived, and it was made famous by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s poem The Song of Hiawatha.

Visitors to Minnehaha Falls can enjoy scenic trails, historic sites, and great dining at Sea Salt Eatery, a popular seafood restaurant located in the park. Whether you’re exploring the falls or simply enjoying the peaceful surroundings, Minnehaha Falls is a perfect spot to experience Minneapolis’s natural beauty.

Why St. Anthony Falls Matters Today

Even though its role as an industrial powerhouse has changed, St. Anthony Falls remains a symbol of Minneapolis’s history and progress. It serves as a reminder of the city’s transformation, from a milling capital to a modern, vibrant metropolis.

With its combination of natural beauty, history, and recreation, St. Anthony Falls continues to be one of the most beloved and visited locations in Minneapolis.

Supporting Local Businesses in Minneapolis

Exploring St. Anthony Falls and Minnehaha Falls is a great way to experience Minneapolis, but don’t forget to support the local businesses that keep the city thriving. Whether you’re enjoying a meal at a local restaurant or working with a trusted Minneapolis contractor, shopping locally helps sustain the community. Consider choosing Gopher Roofing and Restoration for your home improvement needs—supporting local businesses strengthens Minneapolis’s economy and keeps the city growing for generations to come.